English Civil War - Lord Protector CromwellDuring Cromwell’s tenure as head of government, some of the people (ex-royals) were burdened with a ten-percent income tax without their consent. The money was used to compensate Major Generals who would help to run the country. Cromwell summoned another Parliament to help deal with the controversial issue, but many of the new MPs became increasingly concerned about Cromwell's power. Members pondered this question: What if Parliament made Oliver Cromwell king? Parliament, however, had already killed a King - why appoint another one? The issue came down to the central question of power. British kings had to negotiate with Parliament - something which Cromwell was not doing. Would naming him "king" thereby curb his powers? Cromwell, himself, declined the
title, but he was "king in all but name." Given the title "Lord Protector," he
had more powers than any British monarch of recent memory. CreditsThis video clip, which explains Cromwell’s role as Lord Protector, is from Monarchy with David Starkey. |
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