General Henry Clinton - Commander, British Forces

In 1778, Henry Clinton (1730-1838) took over as commander of Britain’s forces in America.  He forced the surrender of Charleston, South Carolina - one of the lowest points in the war for the Americans - in April of 1780. 

Historians give a mixed review of Clinton’s efforts since he was known for both intelligent planning and not-always-good execution.  In the spring of 1782, he passed his commander-in-chief duties to Sir Guy Carleton. 

The papers of Sir Henry Clinton (which include spy letters) are maintained at the Clements Library, University of Michigan.

Credits

Image, Clinton Collection at the Clements Library, University of Michigan.