When the Lusitania sailed in the spring of 1915, Europe had been at war for more than 8 months. What was the precipitating cause of that Great War? A domino effect, set in motion on June 28, 1914 when Gavrilo Princip, a Serb, assassinated Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Riding in his car during a state visit to Bosnia, Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were in Sarajevo to review military troops. Their deaths began a chain reaction culminating in The Guns of August.
By 1918, when Princip died of tuberculosis four years into his life sentence, a whole generation was dead. The front-line trenches, towns and seas of Europe were filled with millions of bodies. People everywhere were cut down before they had really lived.
One Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Eight (1,198) of those who died were victims of a German U-boat attack on the Lusitania. Although she was not far from the safety of an Irish harbor, the record-holding ship fell victim to a torpedo launched by SM U-20.
While the Lusitania’s owner, crew and passengers apparently did not take the German threat seriously, Walther Schwieger did. It took only one well-placed G-type torpedo from his U-boat to sink one of the fastest passenger liners of her day.