In April, 1971 (eleven months after the Kent State shootings), the Supreme Court of the United States delivered its opinion on school busing.
The high court sent a message to the country in
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, the now famous case that permitted
busing of students to achieve racial integration. Public schools could no longer ignore the mandates of
Brown v Board of Education, the case that was supposed to have ended America’s policy of "separate but equal."
All schools had to integrate immediately. Although busing children to different school districts seemed like a reasonable "fix," tremendous protests once again erupted throughout the country.
For thirty years, Swann was the law. The country, and its schools, were becoming integrated. Busing students from one district to another was part of daily life during the academic year.
But things change - and so do laws.