Operation Restore Hope was meant to help the Somali people get through the famine, anarchy and civil war in their country. Ever since the dictator
Siad Barre fell from power in 1991,
Somalia had no central government. It still doesn’t.
But wheat and other UN-supplied food materials that were sent to the stricken country were used as bargaining chips by
rival clan leaders (scroll down 50%) who cared more about fighting each other than feeding starving people. Mohamed Farrah Aidid, the most powerful and popular of the war lords, was Somalia’s dominant political leader by 1993. His main base of support was in the southern part of the country, where the capital city of
Mogadishu is located.
By the summer of 1993, four American soldiers, who were part of the UN’s peacekeeping
force, had also been killed by warring factions. Mogadishu had become a dangerous place,
overcrowded with refugees from other parts of the war-torn
country.
On August 22, President Clinton had enough. That day he received news of another attack on U.S. military personnel. The President ordered a Special Operations force to go to Somalia as part of the military’s Operation Continue Hope. And on that day, America’s mission objective changed. It was no longer just about humanitarian aid.
Within hours, Delta Force commandos from Ft. Bragg and Army Rangers from Ft. Benning were on their way. So was a detachment of helicopters, with their crews, from Ft. Campbell.
The choppers were UH-60s - also called "Black Hawks."