John Soule, an editor for the Terre Haute Express, coined the Go west, young man phrase which remains part of Americas vocabulary. Ten years before, while much of todays Western United States was still a foreign area, Horace Greeley had also urged his New York Tribune readers:
If you have no family or friends to aid you...Turn your face to the Great West and there build up your home and fortune.
Greeley reprinted Soules editorial in the New York Tribune and, forever after, people have wrongly given the future American presidential candidate credit (scroll down 50%) for the famous line.
Many young men and women took Soules advice. Using primary sources (mostly from U.S. archives), this story depicts the dangers and rewards of their great westward trek.