American Revolution - Highlights

In 1780, as the United Colonies struggled to become free of British control, Americans may have remembered the words of Thomas Paine (originally published, in "The American Crisis," during December of 1776): 

Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.

After the patriots' victory at Cowpens (January 17, 1781), however, the momentum of war turned against the British. Generals Nathanael Greene and Daniel Morgan employed unusual but brilliant strategy to stop the Redcoats as they retreated north. Men like Andrew Pickens and Francis Marion continued to frustrate the British.

Redcoat victories were few and casualties high. The battle of Guilford Courthouse, a technical British victory, left Lord Charles Cornwallis in a weakened position.

Things had drastically changed for Cornwallis since the early days of his campaign in the colonies. Many battles had been fought and won by the British, but Cornwallis would soon be known in London as "the man who lost America."

By the time Cornwallis and his men reached Yorktown, America was taking full advantage of France's offer to help. French assistance on land, and sea, was key to the ultimate American victory.  

Ironically, Louis XVI' s decision decision to aid America ultimately cost him his head since a declining French economy - caused, in part, by the American war - led to the French Revolution and, for Louis, the guillotine.